Thursday, January 31, 2019

Crossbreeding threatens conservation of endangered milky storks

A team of researchers has discovered that the conservation of milky storks, an endangered wading bird native to Southeast Asia, is threatened due to crossbreeding with their more widespread cousins, the painted storks. The team's findings can contribute to the design of effective solutions for conservation management of the globally endangered species.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Ux4hf6

Treatment for obesity and fatty liver disease may be in reach

Researchers have discovered 27 new molecules. These molecules all activate a special protein called PPAR-delta and have the potential to treat fatty liver disease, obesity, diabetic nephrotoxicity, and to heal wounds.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2DLrS6d

Computational algorithm to reduce electromagnetic noise in electronic circuits developed

Two researchers have developed an algorithm for numerical calculation of EM noise (interference) in electric circuits. This algorithm is for computer simulation of electric circuits in which transmission lines are connected with lumped element models.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Us6UPa

Scientists shed light on processes behind age-related decline in brain structures

Aging can cause damage to support cells in the white matter, which in turn may lead to damage in the grey matter of the hippocampus, finds a new study.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Rs78Ec

When the structure of tunneling nanotubes (TNTs) challenges the very concept of cell

Cells in our bodies have the ability to speak with one another much like humans do. This communication allows organs in our bodies to work synchronously, which in turn, enables us to perform the remarkable range of tasks we meet on a daily basis. One of this mean of communication is 'tunneling nanotubes' or TNTs. Researchers have discovered that the structure of these nanotubes challenged the very concept of cell.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2RukK1r

Children exposed to air pollution at school may be at greater risk of overweight and obesity

Exposure to air pollution, particularly at school, could be associated with a higher risk of overweight and obesity during childhood.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2WxqsUg

High-dose radiation therapy improves long-term survival in patients with stage-IV cancers, trial finds

The first report from a phase II, multi-center clinical trial indicates that a newer, more aggressive form of radiation therapy -- stereotactic radiation -- can extend long-term survival for some patients with stage-IV cancers while maintaining their quality of life.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2S1DtXy

Risk aversion rises with violent crime

Fear in the wake of violent conflicts causes people to take fewer risks, which may come at the expense of bettering their lives and the economy. Researchers looked at longitudinal survey data taken before and after the onset of the Mexican war on drugs and found a causal link between the fear of violence and its impact on the risk-taking attitudes of individuals living in affected communities.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2WwQ5EM

Evolutionary history of baboons

Life on earth is complex and diverse. In the course of evolution, more and more new species have emerged that are adapted to constantly changing environments. Using modern genetic analyses, researchers can now fully decipher the genetic information of organisms in order to better understand their evolutionary histories and adaptations.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2RrdAep

What causes rats without a Y chromosome to become male?

A look at the brains of an endangered spiny rat off the coast of Japan could illuminate the subtle genetic influences that stimulate a mammal's cells to develop as male versus female in the absence of a Y chromosome.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2WvW1Oe

Citizen scientists discover pinhead-sized beetle in Borneo

No more than 10 curious non-professionals with a passion for nature is all it takes to find a new species of minute beetle in the tropical leaf litter, shows a recent expedition to the Ulu Temburong forest in Borneo.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2DLEN8f

Ancient asteroid impacts played a role in creation of Earth's future continents

The heavy bombardment of terrestrial planets by asteroids from space has contributed to the formation of the early evolved crust on Earth that later gave rise to continents - home to human civilization.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2MIZFzF

Critical new clues about what goes awry in autistic brains

A team scientists has discovered important clues to what goes wrong in the brains of people with autism -- a developmental disorder with no cure and for which scientists have no deep understanding of what causes it.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2UtW2Ar

Athletes can rest easy: Extreme exercise does not raise heart disease risk or mortality, study shows

High volumes of exercise are safe, even when coronary calcium levels are high, new research suggests.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2WwLKS0

Critical new clues about what goes awry in autistic brains

A team scientists has discovered important clues to what goes wrong in the brains of people with autism -- a developmental disorder with no cure and for which scientists have no deep understanding of what causes it.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2UtW2Ar

Vaccination with Streptococcus mitis could protect against virulent sibling, Streptococcus pneumonia

Vaccinating laboratory mice with Streptococcus mitis bacteria prevents their virulent sibling, Streptococcus pneumoniae from infecting the mice. The research suggests that vaccination of humans with live S. mitis might offer protection from some of the many serotypes of S. pneumoniae that vaccines currently do not exist for. This pathogen is one of the most common causes of severe pneumonia, and can also cause meningitis, bloodstream and sinus infections, endocarditis, and middle ear infections in young children.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2MFtPno

Athletes can rest easy: Extreme exercise does not raise heart disease risk or mortality, study shows

High volumes of exercise are safe, even when coronary calcium levels are high, new research suggests.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2WwLKS0

Sleep apnea creates gaps in life memories

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is estimated to affect over 936 million people worldwide, and people with OSA are known to suffer memory problems and depression. New research builds on the known links between depression and memory, finding that people with untreated OSA have problems recalling specific details about their lives.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2t07HLI

New knowledge could help predict and prevent depression

Researchers have demonstrated that people with the highest genetic propensity are over two and a half times as likely to be treated in a psychiatric hospital for depression compared to people with the lowest propensity. This knowledge could be utilized to strengthen preventative efforts for those who are at risk.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2MGXAnW

Females find social interactions to be more rewarding than males, study reveals

Females find same-sex social interactions to be more rewarding than males, and females are more sensitive to the rewarding actions of oxytocin than males, according to a new research on the brain mechanisms that determine the rewarding properties of social interactions.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2MORjXz

Going for an MRI scan with tattoos?

Tattoos are increasingly popular. Every eighth person in Germany has already felt the sting of getting a tattoo. Yet, if tattooed people are to be examined with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the question often arises of how risky the procedure is for them. The first prospective study with statistically verifiable numbers has now been presented by a research team.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2MJQE9q

How brain tumors escape the effects of antiangiogenic drugs

A study reveals details of a way the dangerous brain tumors called glioblastomas resist the effects of antiangiogenic drugs designed to cut off their blood supply, identifying what may be a new treatment target.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2sXOf1W

Medical News Today: How does alcohol affect allergies?

Alcohol has many effects, sometimes leading to symptoms that resemble allergies. This may be a sign of an alcohol allergy or intolerance. Alcohol may also worsen existing allergies. Learn more alcohol allergies, and alcohol's effects on existing allergies, here.

from Featured Health News from Medical News Today http://bit.ly/2FXGodv

Sleep apnea creates gaps in life memories

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is estimated to affect over 936 million people worldwide, and people with OSA are known to suffer memory problems and depression. New research builds on the known links between depression and memory, finding that people with untreated OSA have problems recalling specific details about their lives.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2t07HLI

Environmentally stable laser emits exceptionally pure light

Researchers have developed a compact laser that emits light with extreme spectral purity that doesn't change in response to environmental conditions. The new potentially portable laser could benefit a host of scientific applications, improve clocks for global positioning (GPS) systems, advance the detection of gravitational waves in space and be useful for quantum computing.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2FZzzIb

New knowledge could help predict and prevent depression

Researchers have demonstrated that people with the highest genetic propensity are over two and a half times as likely to be treated in a psychiatric hospital for depression compared to people with the lowest propensity. This knowledge could be utilized to strengthen preventative efforts for those who are at risk.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2MGXAnW

Females find social interactions to be more rewarding than males, study reveals

Females find same-sex social interactions to be more rewarding than males, and females are more sensitive to the rewarding actions of oxytocin than males, according to a new research on the brain mechanisms that determine the rewarding properties of social interactions.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2MORjXz

Superinsulators to become scientists' quark playgrounds

Scientists widely accept the existence of quarks, the elusive fundamental particles that make up protons and neutrons. But information about their properties is still lacking.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2sXOjyI

Going for an MRI scan with tattoos?

Tattoos are increasingly popular. Every eighth person in Germany has already felt the sting of getting a tattoo. Yet, if tattooed people are to be examined with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the question often arises of how risky the procedure is for them. The first prospective study with statistically verifiable numbers has now been presented by a research team.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2MJQE9q

How brain tumors escape the effects of antiangiogenic drugs

A study reveals details of a way the dangerous brain tumors called glioblastomas resist the effects of antiangiogenic drugs designed to cut off their blood supply, identifying what may be a new treatment target.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2sXOf1W

Crustacean's dazzling light displays

Evolution is a rich and dynamic process. Species respond to pressures in a variety of ways, most of which reduce to finding food, avoiding becoming someone else's food and attracting a mate. To solve that last one the animal kingdom is replete with fantastic, bizarre and mesmerizing adaptions. The bioluminescent courtship displays of ostracods may encapsulate all three.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2MIUlwb

Extreme rainfall events are connected around the world

An analysis of satellite data has revealed global patterns of extreme rainfall, which could lead to better forecasts and more accurate climate models.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2GiVFVF

Pinpointing a cause of pigmentary glaucoma

An international team of researchers has identified a gene responsible for the onset of pigmentary glaucoma, which may lead to new therapies for the condition. It is the first time a cause of the disease has been identified.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2DLAlGi

Nano-encapsulation technology enhances DHA absorption for early brain development

Scientists have announced the findings on novel nano-encapsulation technology for optimizing the maternal and fetal absorption of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). The research aimed to address the delivery and absorption issues of DHA that affect its potency and efficacy.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Wwb4Y9

Pinpointing a cause of pigmentary glaucoma

An international team of researchers has identified a gene responsible for the onset of pigmentary glaucoma, which may lead to new therapies for the condition. It is the first time a cause of the disease has been identified.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2DLAlGi

Atari master: New AI smashes Google DeepMind in video game challenge

A new breed of algorithms has mastered Atari video games 10 times faster than state-of-the-art AI, with a breakthrough approach to problem solving.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2SgyFwD

Nano-encapsulation technology enhances DHA absorption for early brain development

Scientists have announced the findings on novel nano-encapsulation technology for optimizing the maternal and fetal absorption of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). The research aimed to address the delivery and absorption issues of DHA that affect its potency and efficacy.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Wwb4Y9

Plastic in Britain's seals, dolphins and whales

Microplastics have been found in the guts of every marine mammal examined in a new study of animals washed up on Britain's shores.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2CYVhrR

Endangered sharks being eaten in UK

Endangered species of hammerhead and dogfish are among the sharks being sold as food in the UK, researchers have revealed.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2DLk2tj

Engineers create a robot that can 'imagine' itself

Engineers have created a robot that learns what it is, with zero prior knowledge of physics, geometry, or motor dynamics. Initially the robot has no clue what its shape is. After a brief period of 'babbling,' and within about a day of intensive computing, the robot creates a self-simulation, which it can then use to contemplate and adapt to different situations, handling new tasks as well as detecting and repairing damage in its body.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2WxgvGf

Medical News Today: What causes gas pain during pregnancy?

Gas pain is common during the early and late stages of pregnancy. In this article, we discuss the causes of gas pain, how to relieve symptoms and other conditions that cause similar symptoms.

from Featured Health News from Medical News Today http://bit.ly/2S3NCTt

Photocurrent loss in particle interface quantified

With a growing global population will come increased energy consumption, and sustainable forms of energy sources such as solar fuels and solar electricity will be in even greater demand. And as these forms of power proliferate, the focus will shift to improved efficiency.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2RqSVqV

Riddle of a unique fish solved

A great mystery around a unique fish species -- the Australian lungfish -- has been solved.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Rp4TBv

New treatment for bone infection using copper-rich glass implant

Researchers have developed a new treatment for the particularly difficult-to-treat bone infection, osteomyelitis.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2WvIE0u

Medical News Today: Is fenugreek good for you?

Fenugreek is an herb with many potential health benefits, including improving cholesterol and blood pressure. It may also cause some unwanted effects. Learn more about fenugreek here.

from Featured Health News from Medical News Today http://bit.ly/2G156tq

Medical News Today: Dementia: The worrying 'rise of pseudomedicine'

In a recent article, a team of neurologists attacks an ongoing increase in pseudomedicine that claims to protect brain health and treat dementia.

from Featured Health News from Medical News Today http://bit.ly/2HK6nXl

Medical News Today: Schizophrenia: Restoring brain circuitry to improve symptoms

Researchers finally zero in on the brain network that drives the severity of negative symptoms in schizophrenia and suggest a noninvasive treatment.

from Featured Health News from Medical News Today http://bit.ly/2MFKck5

Eardrum Perforation

Perforation of the eardrum separating the middle ear from the outer ear leads to hearing loss. Middle ear infection, trauma, and use of external objects are some of the causes.

from Medindia Latest Updates http://bit.ly/2DKKSlj

Data show no evidence that teens' social media use predicts depression over time

Longitudinal data from adolescents and young adults show no evidence that social media use predicts later depressive symptoms. However, the findings do show that relatively higher depressive symptoms predicted later social media use among adolescent girls.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Gc6nx1

Sexing ancient cremated human remains is possible through skeletal measurements

Ancient cremated human remains, despite being deformed, still retain sexually diagnostic physical features, according to a new study. The authors provide a statistical approach for identifying traits that distinguish male and female remains within a population.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2WsS3FX

Difference in brain connectivity may explain autism spectrum disorder

Researchers have identified a possible mechanism of human cognition that underlies autism spectrum disorders, or ASD. They found there was brain overconnectivity in the unimodal-subcortical connections and brain underconnectivity in the supramodal-subcortical connections for ASD individuals, as compared to the typically developing control group, suggesting a relationship between connectivity and the expression of ASD.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Tp49hm

Exercise may improve thinking skills in people as young as 20

Regular aerobic exercise such as walking, cycling or climbing stairs may improve thinking skills not only in older people but in young people as well, according to a new study. The study also found that the positive effect of exercise on thinking skills may increase as people age.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2RYqc22

How a one-hour 'planting party' lifts spirits, builds skills among women in prison

Exposure to nature, even through a brief gardening activity, can improve well-being among women in prison, a new study finds.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2CThRlL

Scientists develop tool to measure success of HIV cure strategies

Scientists have developed a new assay to accurately and easily count the cells that comprise the HIV reservoir, the stubborn obstacle to an HIV cure. This advance will enable researchers who are trying to eliminate the HIV reservoir to clearly understand whether their strategies are working.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2GaKBcV

Human milk is a 'life-saving intervention' for infants with congenital heart disease

With a lower risk of serious complications and improved feeding and growth outcomes, human milk is strongly preferred as the best diet for infants with congenital heart disease (CHD), according to a new research.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2HFBGm5

New molecular player in heart enlargement due to cardiac disease

Researchers have found that an RNA-binding protein called Lin28 is crucial for pathological hypertrophy, an enlargement of the heart associated with diverse cardiac diseases.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2CT0cdY

Calorie restriction prevents asthma symptoms linked to inflammation in mice

Experimenting with mice, researchers report that a low-calorie diet prevented asthma symptoms regardless of the diet's fat and sugar content. The researchers also say they found that obesity resulting from a high-calorie diet led to asthma symptoms in the animals by causing lung inflammation, and a drug that blocks inflammation eased those symptoms.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2FZw5Wb

Novel autism mouse model based on an epigenetic gene developed

In a new study, researchers describe how, in a novel mouse model, epigenetic regulation negatively impacts a downstream gene specifically involved in neurodevelopment and associated behaviors.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2RsPMXQ

First study to find digital ads work -- on millennials

While millions of dollars are spent every day on digital advertising, no research has found these ads actually work -- until now.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2RstEfS

Puerto Rico's 'fear lab' mentors neuroscience rigor amid diversity

A lineage of young neuroscientists from diverse backgrounds trace their scientific roots to a 'fear lab' in Puerto Rico that the National Institutes of Health has been supporting for two decades. A crucible for studies of fear extinction, the lab has so far published 80 papers -- some the first ever from Puerto Rico for certain journals. Of 130 trainees to date, 90 percent are from Puerto Rico and Latin America and half are women.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2MJGm9j

New 3D imaging technique reveals how pancreatic cancers start

A new technique to study tissue samples in 3D has revealed that pancreatic cancers can start and grow in two distinct ways, solving a decades-old mystery of how tumors form. The new method could help researchers to get more information from tissue biopsies and may lead to improved treatments for pancreatic cancers.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2FZyj88

Industrial chemicals pass from mother to fetus throughout pregnancy

Researchers show how PFAS industrial chemicals, which are used in many consumer products, pass through the placenta throughout pregnancy to accumulate in fetal tissue. Further research is now needed to ascertain the effect that highly persistent PFAS chemicals have on the fetus.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2SbxCOJ

Measuring stress around cells

Tissues and organs in the human body are shaped through forces generated by cells, that push and pull, to 'sculpt' biological structures. Thanks to a new tool, scientists will now be able to watch, and map these forces.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2GgRB7Y

New study shows how vegans, vegetarians and omnivores feel about eating insects

Many non-vegan vegetarians and omnivores are open to including insects in their diet. For vegans, however, that is not an option, a new study shows. Researchers examined consumers' intentions to consume foods of insect origin among vegans, non-vegan vegetarians and omnivores. They examined the attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control and food neophobia toward the consumption of foods of insect origin, as well as the conditions for eating insect-based foods among these dietary groups.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2RWAuzw

New heart valve modeling technique enables customized medical care for patients

Engineers develop noninvasive way to simulate repairs to the heart's mitral valve allowing surgeons to provide patient-specific treatments.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2FXRwqB

Discovery of blood vessel system in bones

A network of very fine blood vessels that connects bone marrow directly with the blood supply of the periosteum that was previously overlooked has now been discovered.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2BassJ5

Genetic causes of tumors in salivary glands

Acinic cell carcinoma is the third most common malignant form of salivary gland cancer. These tumors are similar to normal salivary gland tissue and occur most frequently in the parotid gland. Until now, the molecular causes for the illness were unknown. Researchers have now been able to shed light on them.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2sX8NHR

Interaction between bacteria and immune cells protects the intestinal barrier

Conditions such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, a poor diet, overuse of certain drugs and stress harm the intestinal barrier and cause inflammation. An international study on mice has discovered a new mechanism that regulates and strengthens the barrier through interaction between a group of Lactobacillus bacteria and immune system cells.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2MGBVwe

Combined SPECT and cardiac MR imaging can help guide ventricular tachycardia ablation

Adding functional imaging to structural imaging of patients with ventricular tachycardia (VT) has the potential to improve current VT ablation strategies, according to new research.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2CUooN1

Unexpected link between air pollutants from plants and humanmade emissions

Scientists are a step closer to understanding what controls fine particulate matter in the Earth's atmosphere after identifying new linkages between natural contaminants and with humanmade pollutants.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2RZ8Ulh

Data show no evidence that teens' social media use predicts depression over time

Longitudinal data from adolescents and young adults show no evidence that social media use predicts later depressive symptoms. However, the findings do show that relatively higher depressive symptoms predicted later social media use among adolescent girls.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Gc6nx1

Sexing ancient cremated human remains is possible through skeletal measurements

Ancient cremated human remains, despite being deformed, still retain sexually diagnostic physical features, according to a new study. The authors provide a statistical approach for identifying traits that distinguish male and female remains within a population.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2WsS3FX

Most people overlook artificial intelligence despite flawless advice

A team of researchers recently discovered that most people overlook artificial intelligence despite flawless advice. AI-like systems will be an integral part of the Army's strategy over the next five years, so system designers will need to start getting a bit more creative in order to appeal to users.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2CREbMx

Once-abundant sea stars imperiled by disease along West Coast

Ocean warming and an infectious wasting disease has devastated populations of large sunflower sea stars once abundant along the West Coast of North America in just a few years, according to new research.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2CThUxX

The 210-million-year-old Smok was crushing bones like a hyena

Coprolites, or fossil droppings, of the dinosaur-like archosaur Smok wawelski contain lots of chewed-up bone fragments. This led researchers to conclude that this top predator was exploiting bones for salt and marrow, a behavior often linked to mammals but seldom to archosaurs.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2DIQs7v

Difference in brain connectivity may explain autism spectrum disorder

Researchers have identified a possible mechanism of human cognition that underlies autism spectrum disorders, or ASD. They found there was brain overconnectivity in the unimodal-subcortical connections and brain underconnectivity in the supramodal-subcortical connections for ASD individuals, as compared to the typically developing control group, suggesting a relationship between connectivity and the expression of ASD.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Tp49hm

Exercise may improve thinking skills in people as young as 20

Regular aerobic exercise such as walking, cycling or climbing stairs may improve thinking skills not only in older people but in young people as well, according to a new study. The study also found that the positive effect of exercise on thinking skills may increase as people age.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2RYqc22

How a one-hour 'planting party' lifts spirits, builds skills among women in prison

Exposure to nature, even through a brief gardening activity, can improve well-being among women in prison, a new study finds.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2CThRlL

To solve pollinator health crisis, state governments are key

For the first time, researchers have catalogued every pollinator protection policy enacted by state governments from 2000-2017. The resulting database of information allows everyone from legislators to the general public to study how state lawmakers have addressed the pollinator health crisis over time.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2FYKUYW

Scientists develop tool to measure success of HIV cure strategies

Scientists have developed a new assay to accurately and easily count the cells that comprise the HIV reservoir, the stubborn obstacle to an HIV cure. This advance will enable researchers who are trying to eliminate the HIV reservoir to clearly understand whether their strategies are working.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2GaKBcV

Human milk is a 'life-saving intervention' for infants with congenital heart disease

With a lower risk of serious complications and improved feeding and growth outcomes, human milk is strongly preferred as the best diet for infants with congenital heart disease (CHD), according to a new research.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2HFBGm5

New molecular player in heart enlargement due to cardiac disease

Researchers have found that an RNA-binding protein called Lin28 is crucial for pathological hypertrophy, an enlargement of the heart associated with diverse cardiac diseases.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2CT0cdY

Calorie restriction prevents asthma symptoms linked to inflammation in mice

Experimenting with mice, researchers report that a low-calorie diet prevented asthma symptoms regardless of the diet's fat and sugar content. The researchers also say they found that obesity resulting from a high-calorie diet led to asthma symptoms in the animals by causing lung inflammation, and a drug that blocks inflammation eased those symptoms.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2FZw5Wb

Sustainable and recyclable thermoelectric paper

Researchers have created a new concept of thermoelectric material. It is a device composed of cellulose, produced in situ in the laboratory by bacteria, with small amounts of a conductive nanomaterial, carbon nanotubes, using a sustainable and environmentally friendly strategy.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2WvXkN6

Novel autism mouse model based on an epigenetic gene developed

In a new study, researchers describe how, in a novel mouse model, epigenetic regulation negatively impacts a downstream gene specifically involved in neurodevelopment and associated behaviors.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2RsPMXQ

Toppled train offers insight into ground motion, origin of 1906 earthquake

By mathematically modeling the movements of a locomotive that toppled from the tracks north of San Francisco during the city's infamous 1906 earthquake, researchers have calculated a lower limit on the earthquake ground motion at the spot of the tipped train.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2B64cHZ

Miscanthus with improved winter-hardiness could benefit northern growers

The cold-sensitivity of Miscanthus, a perennial biomass crop, has limited its adoption in northern climes, but new research shows a way forward for would-be Miscanthus growers in cold regions.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2TjNY4R

Deep history of archaic humans in southern Siberia

Scientists have identified the earliest evidence of some of the first known humans -- Denisovans and Neanderthals, in southern Siberia.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2GbADIe

First study to find digital ads work -- on millennials

While millions of dollars are spent every day on digital advertising, no research has found these ads actually work -- until now.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2RstEfS

Puerto Rico's 'fear lab' mentors neuroscience rigor amid diversity

A lineage of young neuroscientists from diverse backgrounds trace their scientific roots to a 'fear lab' in Puerto Rico that the National Institutes of Health has been supporting for two decades. A crucible for studies of fear extinction, the lab has so far published 80 papers -- some the first ever from Puerto Rico for certain journals. Of 130 trainees to date, 90 percent are from Puerto Rico and Latin America and half are women.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2MJGm9j

Engineers program marine robots to take calculated risks

Engineers have now developed an algorithm that lets AUVs weigh the risks and potential rewards of exploring an unknown region. For instance, if a vehicle tasked with identifying underwater oil seeps approached a steep, rocky trench, the algorithm could assess the reward level (the probability that an oil seep exists near this trench), and the risk level (the probability of colliding with an obstacle), if it were to take a path through the trench.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2CTebAj

New 3D imaging technique reveals how pancreatic cancers start

A new technique to study tissue samples in 3D has revealed that pancreatic cancers can start and grow in two distinct ways, solving a decades-old mystery of how tumors form. The new method could help researchers to get more information from tissue biopsies and may lead to improved treatments for pancreatic cancers.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2FZyj88

Medical News Today: Everything you need to know about convulsions

Convulsions are common in some types of seizures and rare in a few other conditions. Learn more about the causes of convulsions and what to do if someone experiences them here.

from Featured Health News from Medical News Today http://bit.ly/2RsH9fR

Medical News Today: What are the stages of multiple sclerosis?

Multiple sclerosis is a long-term progressive disease that affects the nerves. Learn about the types, treatment options, and what to expect at each stage of its progression here.

from Featured Health News from Medical News Today http://bit.ly/2TlZEnV

Medical News Today: Home remedies for calluses

Calluses are hard, thickened areas of skin that result from excessive rubbing or pressure. Although they can be uncomfortable, calluses are rarely serious, and a person can usually treat them at home. Here, we discuss seven home remedies for getting rid of calluses.

from Featured Health News from Medical News Today http://bit.ly/2CQ8LGc

Medical News Today: How to soothe a baby crying in their sleep

Most babies cry in their sleep at some point. In this article, we look at the reasons why they cry in their sleep, how to soothe the baby, and what the normal sleep patterns are for babies.

from Featured Health News from Medical News Today http://bit.ly/2S15BKg

Medical News Today: How to tell if contractions are real

Braxton-Hicks contractions prepare the body for labor, but they are not real contractions. Real contractions are consistent and increasingly frequent. Learn more here.

from Featured Health News from Medical News Today http://bit.ly/2FYGOA2

Medical News Today: 11 causes of swollen ankles

Swollen ankles, or edema, are a common symptom of a variety of conditions. Learn more about the causes of swollen ankles, including lymphedema, pregnancy, cellulitis, and blood clots, here. We also cover how best to treat them.

from Featured Health News from Medical News Today http://bit.ly/2Sf61Mj

Medical News Today: How do you read a TB skin test?

A purified protein derivative (PPD) test is a test that helps diagnose tuberculosis. It is a straightforward and painless test, and the results can lead to faster treatment. Learn more here.

from Featured Health News from Medical News Today http://bit.ly/2UrPnqj

Wednesday, January 30, 2019

Medical News Today: What to know about psoriatic arthritis of the knee

Psoriatic arthritis can affect many joints, including the knees. Symptoms in the knee can cause significant problems with walking and standing. In this article, learn about how doctors diagnose and treat psoriatic arthritis of the knee.

from Featured Health News from Medical News Today http://bit.ly/2DJWpRC

How does a quantum particle see the world?

Researchers have demonstrated that whether an object (in our example, the ball) shows quantum features depends on the reference frame. The physical laws, however, are still independent of it.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2CWovHI

A closed cage-like molecule that can be opened

Researchers report the synthesis of a closed molecular cage with areas that can be opened. The opening is achieved through chemical reactions that break the molecular units acting as closures.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2MGZ9SV

Medical News Today: How long can a person live with HIV?

There is no set length of time that a person can live with HIV. Life expectancy increases as new treatments become available. People can now manage HIV as a chronic condition. Learn more here.

from Featured Health News from Medical News Today http://bit.ly/2FZldYb

International team of physicists continues search for new physics

Researchers thought they might have finally uncovered evidence of new physics, which could be a sign of dark matter particles, but a recent improvement of the measurement by the CMS collaboration produced results that are nearly consistent with the expectations of the standard model.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2DKYVqZ

Drug shows promise to treat diet-induced osteoarthritis

Scientists have found that a drug derived from omega-3 fatty acids can reduce osteoarthritis inflammation that's been caused by a high-fat diet.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2MGRp3j

Investigators study effect of switching insulin medications

Switching from higher cost analogue insulin to lower cost human insulin resulted in small increases in blood sugar levels not likely to be clinically meaningful, according to a new study.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2WvnEa3

Drug shows promise to treat diet-induced osteoarthritis

Scientists have found that a drug derived from omega-3 fatty acids can reduce osteoarthritis inflammation that's been caused by a high-fat diet.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2MGRp3j

Medical News Today: Breast changes during pregnancy

During pregnancy, a woman may notice breast changes from as early as 1 week after conception. These changes can continue right up until the birth of the baby and beyond. However, breast changes vary from woman to woman, and not everyone will experience them. Learn more here.

from Featured Health News from Medical News Today http://bit.ly/2sYaLYK

MIT is teaching a robot to beat you at Jenga

jenga robot

Game night might never be the same.

A game like Jenga seems simple, but provides a unique challenge for a robot.


from Technology http://bit.ly/2DKCBhd

Some gut cells slow down metabolism, accelerate cardiovascular disease

Researchers have discovered how specific cells in the guts of mice slow down metabolism and eventually contribute to obesity, diabetes, hypertension and atherosclerosis. The findings, scientists say, could have important implications for the prevention and treatment of these kinds of metabolic diseases in humans.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Tiosgu

Ancient Mongolian skull is the earliest modern human yet found in the region

A much debated ancient human skull from Mongolia has been dated and genetically analyzed, showing that it is the earliest modern human yet found in the region, according to new research.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2GaOlep

Some gut cells slow down metabolism, accelerate cardiovascular disease

Researchers have discovered how specific cells in the guts of mice slow down metabolism and eventually contribute to obesity, diabetes, hypertension and atherosclerosis. The findings, scientists say, could have important implications for the prevention and treatment of these kinds of metabolic diseases in humans.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Tiosgu

With autism on the rise, science is on the hunt for answers

Scientists have used two brain imaging techniques to study autism. They found a correlation between brain activity, amino acid byproduct concentrations, and severity of autism diagnosis.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2HH3Jl4

Extremely high blood pressure in African-Americans is 5 times the national average

Extremely high blood pressure that leads to strokes, heart attacks and acute kidney damage, classified as hypertensive emergency, is five times higher in inner-city African-American patients than the national average, according to a recent study.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2SkEBoi

Layered cocktails inspire new form of male birth control

For decades, women have shouldered most of the burden of contraception. However, long-term use of female birth control pills could increase the risk for side-effects such as blood clots or breast cancer. Now, inspired by colorful layered cocktails, researchers have developed a medium-term, reversible male contraceptive.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2RWfSaG

Scientists use Nobel-prize winning chemistry for clean energy breakthrough

Scientists have used a Nobel-prize winning Chemistry technique on a mixture of metals to potentially reduce the cost of fuel cells used in electric cars and reduce harmful emissions from conventional vehicles. The researchers have translated a biological technique to reveal atomic scale chemistry in metal nanoparticles. These materials are one of the most effective catalysts for energy converting systems such as fuel cells.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2TmRFHl

With autism on the rise, science is on the hunt for answers

Scientists have used two brain imaging techniques to study autism. They found a correlation between brain activity, amino acid byproduct concentrations, and severity of autism diagnosis.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2HH3Jl4

Extremely high blood pressure in African-Americans is 5 times the national average

Extremely high blood pressure that leads to strokes, heart attacks and acute kidney damage, classified as hypertensive emergency, is five times higher in inner-city African-American patients than the national average, according to a recent study.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2SkEBoi

Structural colors, without the shimmer

Structural colors, like those found in some butterflies' wings, birds' feathers and beetles' backs, resist fading because they don't absorb light like dyes and pigments. However, the iridescence that enhances their beauty in nature is not always desirable for some applications, such as paints, color displays or printer inks. Now, researchers have developed a new method to produce structural colors that don't change with the angle of viewing.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2BaiIP1

A 'greener' way to take the bitterness out of olives

Olives are staples of the Mediterranean diet, which has been linked to a reduced incidence of cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer's disease and other conditions. However, freshly picked olives are very bitter and require curing or processing to make them palatable, using lots of water and, sometimes, harsh chemicals. Now, researchers have found a more environmentally friendly way to remove bitter phenolic compounds from olives.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2HH3F4O

Medical News Today: Hearing loss and cognitive decline: Study probes link

Data from an 8-year study of 10,000 men aged 62 or older reveals a link between hearing loss and a markedly greater risk of subjective cognitive decline.

from Featured Health News from Medical News Today http://bit.ly/2G8Xi7Y

Layered cocktails inspire new form of male birth control

For decades, women have shouldered most of the burden of contraception. However, long-term use of female birth control pills could increase the risk for side-effects such as blood clots or breast cancer. Now, inspired by colorful layered cocktails, researchers have developed a medium-term, reversible male contraceptive.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2RWfSaG

Seas may be rising faster than thought

A new study questions the reliability of how sea-level rise in low-lying coastal areas such as southern Louisiana is measured and suggests that the current method underestimates the severity of the problem.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2HGxPp2

Breaking new ground in study of malignant pediatric brain tumor

Researchers identified a series of cancer-causing driver gene mutations and discovered that medulloblastoma is perhaps an even more dynamic and variable tumor than expected.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2TslJ4p

Breaking new ground in study of malignant pediatric brain tumor

Researchers identified a series of cancer-causing driver gene mutations and discovered that medulloblastoma is perhaps an even more dynamic and variable tumor than expected.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2TslJ4p

Mental health disorders common following mild head injury

A new study reveals that approximately 1 in 5 individuals may experience mental health symptoms up to six months after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), suggesting the importance of follow-up care for these patients. Scientists also identified factors that may increase the risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and/or major depressive disorder following mild mTBI or concussion through analysis of the Transforming Research and Clinical Knowledge in Traumatic Brain Injury (TRACK-TBI) study cohort.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Sh2HjZ

We need to fine-tune our 'maps' of the visual cortex

Monkey brain scans have revealed new information about the part of the brain that processes visual information.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2DJ96fw

Mental health disorders common following mild head injury

A new study reveals that approximately 1 in 5 individuals may experience mental health symptoms up to six months after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), suggesting the importance of follow-up care for these patients. Scientists also identified factors that may increase the risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and/or major depressive disorder following mild mTBI or concussion through analysis of the Transforming Research and Clinical Knowledge in Traumatic Brain Injury (TRACK-TBI) study cohort.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Sh2HjZ

We need to fine-tune our 'maps' of the visual cortex

Monkey brain scans have revealed new information about the part of the brain that processes visual information.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2DJ96fw

The smartest, fastest sleds for zooming down slopes

The fast and the flurry-est.

You don't need to hurl yourself off a cliff or out of a plane to get a taste of adrenaline.


from Technology http://bit.ly/2sSDVIA

A small fish provides insight into the genetic basis of evolution

Genetic analysis of sticklebacks shows that isolated populations in similar environments develop in comparable ways. The basis for this is already present in the genome of their genetic ancestors.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2GcXiUM

Want healthier eating habits? Start with a workout

Researchers have found that formerly sedentary young adults who were instructed to exercise regularly for several weeks started choosing healthier foods without being asked to.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Tu68Ru

Want healthier eating habits? Start with a workout

Researchers have found that formerly sedentary young adults who were instructed to exercise regularly for several weeks started choosing healthier foods without being asked to.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Tu68Ru

Urban biodiversity: Remarkable diversity of small animals in Basel gardens

Gardens in urban areas can harbor a remarkable diversity of species. This has been found by researchers in a field study carried out with the support of private garden owners from the Basel region. Furthermore, the research team shows that nature-friendly garden management and design can largely compensate for the negative effects of urbanization on biodiversity.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Ba4UnF

The first spontaneous animal model of human hypophosphatasia uncovered

A gene defect identified in Karelian Bear Dogs causes a severe bone disease. A gene test has been developed for diagnostic and breeding purposes.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Tm9bvj

Medical News Today: Short, regular movement breaks lower risk of early death

For people who are sedentary, swapping just 30 minutes of sitting for exercise can significantly reduce the risk of early death, a new study finds.

from Featured Health News from Medical News Today http://bit.ly/2GganMK

The first spontaneous animal model of human hypophosphatasia uncovered

A gene defect identified in Karelian Bear Dogs causes a severe bone disease. A gene test has been developed for diagnostic and breeding purposes.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Tm9bvj

Many women get unnecessary mammograms before breast reduction surgery

Getting a mammogram before breast reduction surgery is not required or recommended. But thousands of younger women with no known breast cancer risk still get them, a new study shows.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2HGZ1E9

Many women get unnecessary mammograms before breast reduction surgery

Getting a mammogram before breast reduction surgery is not required or recommended. But thousands of younger women with no known breast cancer risk still get them, a new study shows.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2HGZ1E9

Visual guide to identify invasive self-cloning tick

Researchers have created a visual guide to help identify and control the Asian longhorned tick, which transmits a fatal human disease in its native countries and threatens livestock in the United States.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2SgZrVE

Prairie strips transform farmland conservation

Modern agriculture's outputs can be measured both in dollars paid in the market and also in non-market costs, known as externalities. Soil, nutrients, groundwater, pollinators, wildlife diversity, and habitat (among other things) can be lost when crop yields are maximized. Now it appears that prairie strips have an extraordinary power to change this pattern.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Se5muJ

Vitamin D could lower the risk of developing diabetes

The benefits of vitamin D in promoting bone health are already well known. A new study suggests that vitamin D also may promote greater insulin sensitivity, thus lowering glucose levels and the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2CY9tl8

Vitamin D could lower the risk of developing diabetes

The benefits of vitamin D in promoting bone health are already well known. A new study suggests that vitamin D also may promote greater insulin sensitivity, thus lowering glucose levels and the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2CY9tl8

New strategy expands the benefits of Internet-delivered CBT

at Karolinska Institutet in Sweden have experimented with a new adaptive treatment strategy for Internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy (ICBT) that identifies patients within the first month who face a major risk of treatment failure. The results also suggest that such patients may nevertheless benefit if their treatment is adjusted to accommodate their specific needs and challenges.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2TnizhY

How transcription factors explore the genome

Scientists have discovered how proteins that regulate gene transcription can scan and bind the genome efficiently.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2ThU8Tm

Counties with dirtier air have more stroke deaths

Counties with higher levels of fine particulate (PM2.5) air pollution have more stroke deaths and shorter life expectancies among their citizenry. About half of US counties have annual air pollution levels that exceed guidelines from the Environmental Protection Agency.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2ME91Nh

Your body image is impacted by those around you

Spending time with people who are not preoccupied with their bodies can improve your own eating habits and body image.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2S1NfZB

Researchers ID, treat faulty brain circuitry underlying symptoms of schizophrenia

In a first-of-its-kind study, researchers have determined the underlying anatomical cause of certain symptoms of schizophrenia, then ameliorated them with non-invasive brain stimulation. The scientists reported that these symptoms arise from a breakdown in a network between the brain's prefrontal cortex and the cerebellum, and that non-invasive brain stimulation restored network function, which in turn improved schizophrenia's most debilitating symptoms.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2TlRBrh

Flu, flu-like illnesses linked to increased risk of stroke, neck artery tears

Flu-like illnesses are associated with an increased risk of stroke and neck artery dissection. The risk of stroke and neck artery dissections are greatest within a month of a flu-like illness.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Bd2Ye6

Draining blood from bleeding stroke may prevent death

A minimally invasive surgery combining the use of a clot-busting drug and a catheter to drain blood from the brain of hemorrhagic stroke patients reduced swelling and improved patients' prognoses, according to preliminary research.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2WwNk63

'Bugs' in the gut might predict dementia in the brain

The makeup of bacteria and other microbes in the gut may have a direct association with dementia risk, according to preliminary research.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2RoNQ2o

Ingestible, expanding pill monitors the stomach for up to a month

Engineers have designed an ingestible, Jell-O-like pill that, upon reaching the stomach, quickly swells to the size of a soft, squishy ping-pong ball big enough to stay in the stomach for an extended period of time.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Tlcm6f

New strategy expands the benefits of Internet-delivered CBT

at Karolinska Institutet in Sweden have experimented with a new adaptive treatment strategy for Internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy (ICBT) that identifies patients within the first month who face a major risk of treatment failure. The results also suggest that such patients may nevertheless benefit if their treatment is adjusted to accommodate their specific needs and challenges.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2TnizhY

How transcription factors explore the genome

Scientists have discovered how proteins that regulate gene transcription can scan and bind the genome efficiently.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2ThU8Tm

New findings about anti-malaria drug

Researchers have unveiled the molecular effectiveness of artemisinins. The findings could lead to drugs for diseases such as Alzheimer's, schizophrenia and epilepsy.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2sVdnGA

Faster weight loss no better than slow weight loss for health benefits

Losing weight slowly or quickly won't tip the scale in your favor when it comes to overall health, according to new research. Health researchers found that people who lose weight quickly versus those who lose it slowly don't get any additional health benefits and it's the amount of weight lost overall that can have an impact.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2FXTAif

Your body image is impacted by those around you

Spending time with people who are not preoccupied with their bodies can improve your own eating habits and body image.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2S1NfZB

Researchers ID, treat faulty brain circuitry underlying symptoms of schizophrenia

In a first-of-its-kind study, researchers have determined the underlying anatomical cause of certain symptoms of schizophrenia, then ameliorated them with non-invasive brain stimulation. The scientists reported that these symptoms arise from a breakdown in a network between the brain's prefrontal cortex and the cerebellum, and that non-invasive brain stimulation restored network function, which in turn improved schizophrenia's most debilitating symptoms.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2TlRBrh

Flu, flu-like illnesses linked to increased risk of stroke, neck artery tears

Flu-like illnesses are associated with an increased risk of stroke and neck artery dissection. The risk of stroke and neck artery dissections are greatest within a month of a flu-like illness.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Bd2Ye6

Ingestible, expanding pill monitors the stomach for up to a month

Engineers have designed an ingestible, Jell-O-like pill that, upon reaching the stomach, quickly swells to the size of a soft, squishy ping-pong ball big enough to stay in the stomach for an extended period of time.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Tlcm6f

Counties with dirtier air have more stroke deaths

Counties with higher levels of fine particulate (PM2.5) air pollution have more stroke deaths and shorter life expectancies among their citizenry. About half of US counties have annual air pollution levels that exceed guidelines from the Environmental Protection Agency.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2ME91Nh

Draining blood from bleeding stroke may prevent death

A minimally invasive surgery combining the use of a clot-busting drug and a catheter to drain blood from the brain of hemorrhagic stroke patients reduced swelling and improved patients' prognoses, according to preliminary research.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2WwNk63

'Bugs' in the gut might predict dementia in the brain

The makeup of bacteria and other microbes in the gut may have a direct association with dementia risk, according to preliminary research.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2RoNQ2o

Climate change may increase congenital heart defects

The rise in temperatures stemming from climate change may increase the number of US infants born with congenital heart defects between 2025 and 2035. The greatest percentage increases in the number of congenital heart defects are predicted in the Midwest, followed by the Northeast and the South.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2WxegTc

Genetic switch for C. elegans

With their first ever RNA-based inducible system for switching on genes in the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans, two researchers have closed a significant gap in the research on and usage of genetic switches.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2RrwWQP

Dangerous bee virus might be innocent bystander

Researchers have found that the relationship between the Varroa mite and virulence of a virus of honey bees, has been misunderstood. The study challenges the long-held belief that the parasitic Varroa mite transmits the deformed wing virus of honeybees and in doing so changes the virus to make it more virulent and deadly. Research published today concludes that this belief is incorrect.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2MGSVCn

New findings about anti-malaria drug

Researchers have unveiled the molecular effectiveness of artemisinins. The findings could lead to drugs for diseases such as Alzheimer's, schizophrenia and epilepsy.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2sVdnGA

Medical News Today: Are tattoos linked to poor health and risky behavior?

As tattoos become increasingly popular, a new study examines the relationship between body art, physical and mental health, and risky behavior.

from Featured Health News from Medical News Today http://bit.ly/2WrX9Cl

Medical News Today: Could stem cells reverse diabetes?

Previous attempts to develop insulin-producing cells from stem cells have not been completely successful. A recent study, however, offers fresh hope.

from Featured Health News from Medical News Today http://bit.ly/2RpmitV

Secret Weight Loss Tips for the Elderly

Elderly are prone to gaining weight easily due to a slowdown in the body's basal metabolic rate. It takes longer for the elderly to digest food as compared to the young.

from Medindia Latest Updates http://bit.ly/2GbNb2y

The Fruit in News - Guava

Anti-oxidant property of guava has recently been found be the highest amongst commonly consumed Indian fruits. Get rid of free radicals present in the body with guava.

from Medindia Latest Updates http://bit.ly/2Wt5gPi

Collective nostalgia makes people prefer domestic products

Nostalgia for events experienced by members of your own group can make you prefer domestic products over foreign ones, concludes the first systematic investigation into the effects of collective nostalgia on consumer decisions. The results could help countries bolster domestic industries without resorting to hard interventions, such as tariffs or international trade re-negotiations.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2MGFgLu

Oversized meals have been shown to be a factor in obesity

A study conducted in Brazil, China, Finland, Ghana, India and the United States found 94 percent of meals served in restaurants contain more than the recommended number of calories.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2DImO2m

Giving high school students the tools to question classic literature

Generations of students have read Shakespeare and Hemingway for high school literature class. Assigning these texts without questioning issues of race or gender may exclude students and make them feel their voices are not valued, says a researcher.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2MLjVAZ

Proper use of cell lines in biomedical studies

Using Research Resource Identifiers (RRIDs) helps reduce the improper use of cell lines in biomedical studies, according to a new study.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Urnqii

Scientists explore tick salivary glands as tool to study virus transmission, infection

The salivary glands of some tick species could become important research tools for studying how viruses are transmitted from ticks to mammals, and for developing preventive medical countermeasures. Tick salivary glands usually block transmission, but a new study focuses on the role of salivary glands in spreading flaviviruses from black-legged ticks (Ixodes scapularis) to mammals.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2DFv6rG

Lower obesity rates linked with public transportation use, study shows

Public transportation systems provide numerous economic benefits for a community. An added public health bonus provided by such systems may be lower obesity rates. A new study compared and analyzed county data from 2001 and 2009. They found that a single percentage-point increase in mass transit ridership is associated with a 0.473 percentage-point lower obesity rate in counties across the United States.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2DHey2u

Smart, self-powered knee implants could reduce number of knee replacement surgeries

Smart knee implants may soon be a reality. Implants can provide doctors with regular activity updates and are powered by the patient's movement.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2HFk0XJ

Shellfish could revolutionize human health research

Shellfish like oysters and mussels have the potential to revolutionize human health research, according to a new article. The study reveals how using bivalves as model organisms offers numerous promising avenues for medical research -- from pharmaceutical development to bone regeneration.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2SdoF7l

New target for gastric cancer therapies

Researchers have uncovered new information about the underlying mechanisms for gastric cancer, providing hope of potential new therapies in the future.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2B8ZvgG

Children looking at screens in darkness before bedtime are at risk of poor sleep

Preteens who use a mobile phone or watch TV in the dark an hour before bed are at risk of not getting enough sleep compared to those who use these devices in a lit room or do not use them at all before bedtime.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2B8Y6qq

Exploring the connection between hearing loss and cognitive decline

A new study adds to a growing body of evidence that hearing loss is associated with higher risk of cognitive decline.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2G6WS1U

Progress against hepatitis C by 2030 is possible

A comprehensive package of prevention, screening, and treatment interventions could avert 15.1 million new hepatitis C infections and 1.5 million cirrhosis and liver cancer deaths globally by 2030 -- equal to an 80 percent reduction in incidence and a 60 percent reduction in deaths compared with 2015, according to the first study to model hepatitis C interventions globally.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2sTAn8V

Collective nostalgia makes people prefer domestic products

Nostalgia for events experienced by members of your own group can make you prefer domestic products over foreign ones, concludes the first systematic investigation into the effects of collective nostalgia on consumer decisions. The results could help countries bolster domestic industries without resorting to hard interventions, such as tariffs or international trade re-negotiations.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2MGFgLu

Earth's continental nurseries discovered beneath mountains

Earth is the only known planet with continents, and scientists are offering up new evidence that Earth's continental crust formed deep below mountainous continental arcs like the Andes.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2UqfGNO

Oversized meals have been shown to be a factor in obesity

A study conducted in Brazil, China, Finland, Ghana, India and the United States found 94 percent of meals served in restaurants contain more than the recommended number of calories.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2DImO2m

Antireflection coating makes plastic invisible

Antireflection (AR) coatings on plastics have a multitude of practical applications, including glare reduction on eyeglasses, computer monitors and the display on your smart-phone when outdoors. Now, researchers have developed an AR coating that improves on existing coatings to the extent that it can make transparent plastics, such as Plexiglas, virtually invisible.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2BaWi05

Giving high school students the tools to question classic literature

Generations of students have read Shakespeare and Hemingway for high school literature class. Assigning these texts without questioning issues of race or gender may exclude students and make them feel their voices are not valued, says a researcher.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2MLjVAZ

Proper use of cell lines in biomedical studies

Using Research Resource Identifiers (RRIDs) helps reduce the improper use of cell lines in biomedical studies, according to a new study.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Urnqii

Scientists explore tick salivary glands as tool to study virus transmission, infection

The salivary glands of some tick species could become important research tools for studying how viruses are transmitted from ticks to mammals, and for developing preventive medical countermeasures. Tick salivary glands usually block transmission, but a new study focuses on the role of salivary glands in spreading flaviviruses from black-legged ticks (Ixodes scapularis) to mammals.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2DFv6rG

Weather at key growth stages predicts Midwest corn yield and grain quality

Corn is planted on approximately 90 million acres across the United States every year. With all that data, it takes months after harvest for government agencies to analyze total yield and grain quality. Scientists are working to shorten that timeline, making predictions for end-of-season yield by mid-season. However, fewer researchers have tackled predictions of grain quality, especially on large scales. A new study starts to fill that gap.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2UrnmPA

Fluid dynamics simulation reveals the underlying physics of liquid jet cleaning

In a significant advance for semiconductor manufacturing, mechanical engineers created a simulation that makes it easier to choose environmentally friendly water jet and underwater ultrasound techniques for cleaning processes.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Rn0LBW

Lower obesity rates linked with public transportation use, study shows

Public transportation systems provide numerous economic benefits for a community. An added public health bonus provided by such systems may be lower obesity rates. A new study compared and analyzed county data from 2001 and 2009. They found that a single percentage-point increase in mass transit ridership is associated with a 0.473 percentage-point lower obesity rate in counties across the United States.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2DHey2u

Smart, self-powered knee implants could reduce number of knee replacement surgeries

Smart knee implants may soon be a reality. Implants can provide doctors with regular activity updates and are powered by the patient's movement.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2HFk0XJ

Shellfish could revolutionize human health research

Shellfish like oysters and mussels have the potential to revolutionize human health research, according to a new article. The study reveals how using bivalves as model organisms offers numerous promising avenues for medical research -- from pharmaceutical development to bone regeneration.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2SdoF7l

Huge step forward in decoding genomes of small species

For the first time, scientists have read the whole genetic code of one single mosquito. Scientists worked to advance technology and lower the starting amount of DNA needed to just 'half a mosquito-worth', producing the first high quality whole genome of a single mosquito. The study in genes opens the door to understanding the true genetic diversity of insects and other arthropods.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Gf62d5

Electrical conductivity in doped organic semiconductors

Researchers have identified the key parameters that influence electrical conductivity in doped organic conductors.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2SfHFSG

Simplicity is the best part of DJI's Osmo Pocket Stabilized camera

DJI Osmo Pocket

Get ready to start your YouTube career.

DJI's vlogging camera shoots super-smooth 4K video right out of the box.


from Technology http://bit.ly/2Tn3DAr

Tuesday, January 29, 2019

Newborn babies have inbuilt ability to pick out words

Newborn babies are born with the innate skills needed to pick out words from language, a new study reveals.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2HAT1wB

Listeners get an idea of the personality of the speaker through his voice

New research has shown that listeners across languages form very rapid personality impressions from the voice and this is not modulated by the language of the listener, native or foreign.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2SfWUuX

Use of synthetic drug Flakka rare among high school seniors, but most users take numerous drugs

Nearly one percent of high school seniors report using Flakka, a highly potent and potentially dangerous synthetic drug, according to a new study.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2DIwD0q

Newborn babies have inbuilt ability to pick out words

Newborn babies are born with the innate skills needed to pick out words from language, a new study reveals.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2HAT1wB

Listeners get an idea of the personality of the speaker through his voice

New research has shown that listeners across languages form very rapid personality impressions from the voice and this is not modulated by the language of the listener, native or foreign.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2SfWUuX

Use of synthetic drug Flakka rare among high school seniors, but most users take numerous drugs

Nearly one percent of high school seniors report using Flakka, a highly potent and potentially dangerous synthetic drug, according to a new study.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2DIwD0q

Medical News Today: What to know about multifocal breast cancer

Multifocal breast cancer is where a person has more than one tumor in one area of their breast. In this article, we look at the causes, diagnosis, staging, treatment, and prognosis for multifocal breast cancer.

from Featured Health News from Medical News Today http://bit.ly/2G9HFgz

Meet the quantum fridge: At 3 atoms in size, it's much smaller than a minibar

Researchers in Singapore have built a refrigerator that's just three atoms big. This quantum fridge won't keep your drinks cold, but it's cool proof of physics operating at the smallest scales.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2S0hY9H

Medical News Today: Breast cancer: How fast does it spread?

In the early stages of breast cancer, it may not spread at all. It is difficult to know how fast invasive breast cancer can spread in 1 year, as it depends on the cancer’s stage, grade, and other factors. In this article, we discuss the growth and progression of breast cancer.

from Featured Health News from Medical News Today http://bit.ly/2Tnxvgc

Medical News Today: Could targeting this enzyme slow aging and related diseases?

In showing how an enzyme halts cell division by producing reactive oxygen species, scientists shed new light on the biology of aging and related diseases.

from Featured Health News from Medical News Today http://bit.ly/2B82MwI

Searching for human remains: Study suggests methodology to improve results

In an effort to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of law enforcement searches for human remains in the wild, searchers should cover the same area twice from two different angles and work no more than 1 to 2 meters apart while exploring the area.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2UkuTzI

River levels tracked from space

The 4,300 kilometer Mekong River is a lifeline for South-East Asia. If this mighty river system bursts its banks, flooding can affect the lives and livelihoods of millions of people. A new method makes it possible to monitor complex river basins using satellite data only.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2DHepfq

Laser-fabricated crystals in glass are ferroelectric

For the first time, a team of researchers has demonstrated that laser-generated crystals confined in glass retain controllable ferroelectric properties, key to creating faster, more efficient optical communication systems.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Utl0Qt

Emerging evidence of an impending Parkinson's disease pandemic identified

For most of human history Parkinson's disease (PD) has been a rare disorder. However, demography and the by-products of industrialization a now contributing to an impending a Parkinson's pandemic, according to experts.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2DHeoIo

Does the 'buddy system' approach to weight loss work?

One of the more common self-improvement goals, particularly in the winter months before 'beach body' season, is to lose weight. How people attempt to achieve their goals may vary by individual, but one of the more popular approaches is enrollment in a commercial weight loss program that uses a 'buddy system' approach to weight loss. But does it work? According to some new research, it does, but possibly not in the ways most people assume.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Utl0jr

China not 'walking the walk' on methane emissions

In China, regulations to reduce methane emissions from coal mining took full effect in 2010 and required methane to be captured or to be converted into carbon dioxide. A team of researchers set out to use atmospheric modeling and satellite data to evaluate whether these new rules actually curbed Chinese methane emissions. They found that the regulations on coal mining have not slowed the nation's growing methane emissions over the past five years as intended.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2UoWxM4

Searching for human remains: Study suggests methodology to improve results

In an effort to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of law enforcement searches for human remains in the wild, searchers should cover the same area twice from two different angles and work no more than 1 to 2 meters apart while exploring the area.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2UkuTzI

Emerging evidence of an impending Parkinson's disease pandemic identified

For most of human history Parkinson's disease (PD) has been a rare disorder. However, demography and the by-products of industrialization a now contributing to an impending a Parkinson's pandemic, according to experts.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2DHeoIo

Does the 'buddy system' approach to weight loss work?

One of the more common self-improvement goals, particularly in the winter months before 'beach body' season, is to lose weight. How people attempt to achieve their goals may vary by individual, but one of the more popular approaches is enrollment in a commercial weight loss program that uses a 'buddy system' approach to weight loss. But does it work? According to some new research, it does, but possibly not in the ways most people assume.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Utl0jr

The GRE fails to identify students that will graduate and hurts diversity

A team of researchers discovered that traditional admissions metrics for physics Ph.D. programs such as the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) do not predict completion and hurt the growth of diversity in physics.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2G6hFCW

Large molecules from dietary fiber can change gut environment through physical forces

Large molecules from dietary fiber, called polymers, can physically influence the environment in the small intestine by causing solid particles to group together (or aggregate), according to new research.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2FVeMWd

Sleep, mood affect how 'in control' older adults feel

Psychology researchers have found another reason that sleep, mood and stress are important: they affect the extent to which older adults feel they have control over their lives. The findings can inform efforts to improve an individual's sense of control, which has ramifications for physical, mental and emotional health.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2GaRMBR

'Small meets smaller': Dietary nanoparticulates impact gut microbiome

The intestinal microbiome is not only key for food processing but an accepted co-determinant for various diseases. Researchers have now identified effects of nanoparticles on intestinal microorganisms.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2GaQDKr

Long-necked dinosaurs rotated their forefeet to the side

Long-necked dinosaurs (sauropods) could orient their forefeet both forward and sideways. The orientation of their feet depended on the speed and center of mass of the animals. An international team of researchers investigated numerous dinosaur footprints in Morocco at the foot of the Atlas Mountains using state-of-the-art methods. By comparing them with other sauropods tracks, the scientists determined how the long-necked animals moved forward.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2DJewr1

The GRE fails to identify students that will graduate and hurts diversity

A team of researchers discovered that traditional admissions metrics for physics Ph.D. programs such as the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) do not predict completion and hurt the growth of diversity in physics.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2G6hFCW

Large molecules from dietary fiber can change gut environment through physical forces

Large molecules from dietary fiber, called polymers, can physically influence the environment in the small intestine by causing solid particles to group together (or aggregate), according to new research.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2FVeMWd

Sleep, mood affect how 'in control' older adults feel

Psychology researchers have found another reason that sleep, mood and stress are important: they affect the extent to which older adults feel they have control over their lives. The findings can inform efforts to improve an individual's sense of control, which has ramifications for physical, mental and emotional health.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2GaRMBR

Research into outdoor and protective clothing seeks to shake off fluorochemicals

Rain-repelling fluorochemicals used in waterproof clothing can and should be phased out as unnecessary and environmentally harmful, textile researchers argue. And yet they remain the only effective option for medics and emergency service personnel.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2FX53ig

'Small meets smaller': Dietary nanoparticulates impact gut microbiome

The intestinal microbiome is not only key for food processing but an accepted co-determinant for various diseases. Researchers have now identified effects of nanoparticles on intestinal microorganisms.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2GaQDKr

Movable microstructures from the printer

Laser-based 3D printing can already be used today to produce any structure on a micrometer scale. However, for many applications, especially in biomedicine, it would be advantageous if the printed objects were not rigid but switchable. Researchers have now been able to print microstructures that change shape under the influence of temperature or light.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2DGKtQT

Medical News Today: Menopause: Mindfulness may reduce symptoms

A new study concludes that mindfulness might help menopausal women who struggle with symptoms that can include irritability, depression, and anxiety.

from Featured Health News from Medical News Today http://bit.ly/2FXuGiJ

Medical News Today: High blood pressure linked to zinc deficiency

A new study finds that zinc deficiency can play a role in high blood pressure. The researchers examine how zinc's impact on the kidney might be to blame.

from Featured Health News from Medical News Today http://bit.ly/2RUKUQ9

Medical News Today: How long can you detect marijuana in the body?

The body processes marijuana at varying rates, which may change depending on dose, hydration, body fat percentage, and, sometimes, the sensitivity of the test. Learn more here.

from Featured Health News from Medical News Today http://bit.ly/2WsaRVX

Why do beaked whales return to a Navy sonar range despite frequent disturbance?

Using data from underwater robots, scientists have discovered that beaked whales prefer to feed within parts of a Navy sonar test range off Southern California that have dense patches of deep-sea squid. A new study shows that beaked whales need these prey hotspots to survive, and that similar patches do not exist in nearby 'sonar-free' areas.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Uopw2s

Graphene: Large, stable pieces of graphene produced with unique edge pattern

Graphene is a promising material for use in nanoelectronics. Its electronic properties depend greatly, however, on how the edges of the carbon layer are formed. Zigzag patterns are particularly interesting in this respect, but until now it has been virtually impossible to create edges with a pattern like this. Chemists and physicists have now succeeded in producing stable nanographene with a zigzag edge. Not only that, the method they used was even comparatively simple.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2CTDlia

Cells that destroy the intestine

In spite of tremendous advances in treating the chronic inflammatory bowel diseases Morbus Crohn and ulcerative colitis with medication, the chronic inflammation still cannot be kept sufficiently in check for a number of patients. Researchers have now proven that certain cells in the intestines have a key role to play in inducing acute inflammatory episodes. It is hoped that this discovery will lead to innovative approaches to treating the diseases in future.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2DGe4Kd

Engineering a cancer-fighting virus

An engineered virus kills cancer cells more effectively than another virus currently used in treatments, according to researchers.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2B9Hm1U

Kick-starting the genome in early development

We can think of the egg and sperm as information capsules with stored instructions for starting a new life, but post fertilization, what kick starts the interpretation of these instructions?

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2UuG7Sx

Cells that destroy the intestine

In spite of tremendous advances in treating the chronic inflammatory bowel diseases Morbus Crohn and ulcerative colitis with medication, the chronic inflammation still cannot be kept sufficiently in check for a number of patients. Researchers have now proven that certain cells in the intestines have a key role to play in inducing acute inflammatory episodes. It is hoped that this discovery will lead to innovative approaches to treating the diseases in future.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2DGe4Kd

Engineering a cancer-fighting virus

An engineered virus kills cancer cells more effectively than another virus currently used in treatments, according to researchers.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2B9Hm1U

Kick-starting the genome in early development

We can think of the egg and sperm as information capsules with stored instructions for starting a new life, but post fertilization, what kick starts the interpretation of these instructions?

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2UuG7Sx

Poor sleep at night, more pain the next day

After one night of inadequate sleep, brain activity ramps up in pain-sensing regions while activity is scaled back in areas responsible for modulating how we perceive painful stimuli. This finding provides the first brain-based explanation for the well-established relationship between sleep and pain.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2WqZo98

Predicting gentrification in order to prevent it

This first-of-its-kind study offers a new model to identify the U.S. neighborhoods most vulnerable to gentrification. The study reveals the factors with the greatest influence on gentrification and examines the roles that government and policy can proactively play in limiting its impacts. The research serves as a roadmap to implement proven anti-gentrification strategies before it's too late.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2MF7fLU

Earthquake in super slo-mo

A big earthquake occurred south of Istanbul in the summer of 2016, but it was so slow that nobody noticed. The earthquake, which took place at mid-crustal depth, lasted more than fifty days. Only a novel processing technique applied to data from special borehole strainmeter instruments allowed researchers to identify the ultra-slow quake below the Sea of Marmara.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2sPeXtI

Do bigger brains equal smarter dogs? New study offers answers

Larger dogs have better short-term memory and self-control than smaller breeds, according to new research.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2SeqO2F

Superconductors: Resistance is futile

New experimental results change the way we think about high-temperature superconductors. This may show us the way to the 'holy grail of solid state physics' -- the high-temperature superconductor which works at room temperature.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2HE8EU7

Fluid-inspired material self-heals before your eyes

Engineers have developed a new coating strategy for metal that self-heals within seconds when scratched, scraped or cracked. The novel material could prevent these tiny defects from turning into localized corrosion, which can cause major structures to fail.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2RpeGas

Poor sleep at night, more pain the next day

After one night of inadequate sleep, brain activity ramps up in pain-sensing regions while activity is scaled back in areas responsible for modulating how we perceive painful stimuli. This finding provides the first brain-based explanation for the well-established relationship between sleep and pain.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2WqZo98

Common test for mental health understanding is biased, study finds

The National Institute for Mental Health recommends a test, called the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Task (RMET), for assessing a person's mental health understanding -- that is a patient's ability to understanding what other people are thinking and feeling. But there's a problem. Using data from more than 40,000 people, a new study concludes that the test is deeply flawed. It relies too heavily on a person's vocabulary, intelligence, and culturally-biased stimuli.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2MKxFvP

Creating a blueprint for cortical connectivity

Taking the first step towards actualizing a blueprint of the brain, researchers have developed a novel technique capable of tracing intricate neural connections with unprecedented sensitivity. By innovatively combining cutting-edge genetic tools with the established technique of monosynaptic tracing, scientists have created a powerful new tool named intersectional monosynaptic tracing (iMT), capable of unraveling the elaborate circuits within the brain.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Wv1ghh

Football instant replays can affect fans' brand attitude

The result of football instant replay video reviews can alter a consumer's perception of a brand, according to a new study.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2sT0BbD

How do fish and birds hang together? The answer is a wake with purpose

Fish and birds are able to move in groups, without separating or colliding, due to a newly discovered dynamic: the followers interact with the wake left behind by the leaders. The finding offers new insights into animal locomotion and points to potential ways to harness energy from natural resources.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2MKy6WZ

Medical News Today: Removing stitches at home

To prevent infection and ensure proper wound healing, it is usually best for a healthcare professional to remove a person's stitches. However, with sufficient care and sterile equipment, it is possible for an individual to remove their stitches safely at home. Learn more here.

from Featured Health News from Medical News Today http://bit.ly/2Rorv55

Common test for mental health understanding is biased, study finds

The National Institute for Mental Health recommends a test, called the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Task (RMET), for assessing a person's mental health understanding -- that is a patient's ability to understanding what other people are thinking and feeling. But there's a problem. Using data from more than 40,000 people, a new study concludes that the test is deeply flawed. It relies too heavily on a person's vocabulary, intelligence, and culturally-biased stimuli.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2MKxFvP

Creating a blueprint for cortical connectivity

Taking the first step towards actualizing a blueprint of the brain, researchers have developed a novel technique capable of tracing intricate neural connections with unprecedented sensitivity. By innovatively combining cutting-edge genetic tools with the established technique of monosynaptic tracing, scientists have created a powerful new tool named intersectional monosynaptic tracing (iMT), capable of unraveling the elaborate circuits within the brain.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Wv1ghh

Football instant replays can affect fans' brand attitude

The result of football instant replay video reviews can alter a consumer's perception of a brand, according to a new study.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2sT0BbD

New quantum system could help design better spintronics

Researchers have created a new testing ground for quantum systems in which they can literally turn certain particle interactions on and off, potentially paving the way for advances in spintronics.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2CPPMvJ

Collaborative video games could increase office productivity

Move over trust falls and ropes courses, turns out playing video games with coworkers is the real path to better performance at the office. A new study by information systems professors found newly-formed work teams experienced a 20 percent increase in productivity on subsequent tasks after playing video games together for just 45 minutes. The study adds to a growing body of literature finding positive outcomes of team video gaming.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2UqkBOu

Cattle urine's planet-warming power can be curtailed with land restoration

The exceptional climate-altering capabilities of cattle are mainly due to methane, which they blast into the atmosphere during their daily digestive routine. Cattle urine is a lesser-known climate offender. It produces nitrous oxide (N2O), which has warming power far greater than that of carbon dioxide (CO2), the main driver of global warming. A new study shows that these N2O emissions can be significantly curbed by healthy cattle pastures.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Sh61ve

Molecular analysis of anchiornis feather gives clues to origin of flight

Researchers have performed molecular analysis on fossil feathers from a small, feathered dinosaur from the Jurassic. Their research could aid scientists in pinpointing when feathers evolved the capacity for flight during the dinosaur-bird transition.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2HE5bF5

Heavy drinking may change DNA, leading to increased craving for alcohol

Binge and heavy drinking may trigger a long-lasting genetic change, resulting in an even greater craving for alcohol, according to a new study.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2WsoO6b

Collaborative video games could increase office productivity

Move over trust falls and ropes courses, turns out playing video games with coworkers is the real path to better performance at the office. A new study by information systems professors found newly-formed work teams experienced a 20 percent increase in productivity on subsequent tasks after playing video games together for just 45 minutes. The study adds to a growing body of literature finding positive outcomes of team video gaming.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2UqkBOu

Engineers translate brain signals directly into speech

In a scientific first, neuroengineers have created a system that translates thought into intelligible, recognizable speech. This breakthrough, which harnesses the power of speech synthesizers and artificial intelligence, could lead to new ways for computers to communicate directly with the brain. It also lays the groundwork for helping people who cannot speak, such as those living with as ALS or recovering from stroke, regain their ability to communicate with the outside world.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2WpCJKg

Women twice as likely to suffer from severe depression after a stroke

New research has found that women are twice as likely to suffer from severe depression following a stroke than men.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2HQapOb

Persistent sore throat could be larynx cancer warning

Doctors should consider larynx cancer when patients report a persistent sore throat, particularly when combined with other seemingly low-level symptoms.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2RoMXa0

Tongue microbiome could help identify patients with early-stage pancreatic cancer

Differences in the abundance of certain bacteria living on the tongue can distinguish patients with early pancreatic cancers from healthy individuals, according to results from a new study.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2WtErdu

Mechanism explains breast cancer cell plasticity

Researchers have discovered that breast cancer stem cells can shift between cell surface molecules CD44s and CD44v via alternative splicing and consequently alter their ability to survive.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2HE3Y0v

Whopping big viruses prey on human gut bacteria

Sequencing gut microbiomes typically turns up new microbes and other denizens of the intestinal tract, including viruses or phages that prey on these microbes. A new study has discovered the largest phages every found in humans, with genomes 10 times the average and larger than the genomes of the smallest bacteria. They target bacteria found primarily in people eating non-Western diets. Their large size seems to blur the line between life and non-life.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Sk8HIV

Tiny eye movements affect how we see contrast

Researchers previously believed contrast sensitivity function -- the minimum level of black and white that a person needs to detect a pattern -- was mainly dictated by the optics of the eye and processing in the brain. Now researchers explain that there is another factor at play: contrast sensitivity also depends on small eye movements that a person is not even aware of making.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2HE2qUf

Study uncovers why heart attack triggers arrhythmia in some, explores potential treatment

A team of researchers has identified a genetic pathway that causes some individuals to develop an abnormal heart rhythm, or arrhythmia, after experiencing a heart attack. They have also identified a drug candidate that can block this pathway.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2SgEqug

Heavy drinking may change DNA, leading to increased craving for alcohol

Binge and heavy drinking may trigger a long-lasting genetic change, resulting in an even greater craving for alcohol, according to a new study.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2WsoO6b

Engineers translate brain signals directly into speech

In a scientific first, neuroengineers have created a system that translates thought into intelligible, recognizable speech. This breakthrough, which harnesses the power of speech synthesizers and artificial intelligence, could lead to new ways for computers to communicate directly with the brain. It also lays the groundwork for helping people who cannot speak, such as those living with as ALS or recovering from stroke, regain their ability to communicate with the outside world.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2WpCJKg

Women twice as likely to suffer from severe depression after a stroke

New research has found that women are twice as likely to suffer from severe depression following a stroke than men.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2HQapOb

Persistent sore throat could be larynx cancer warning

Doctors should consider larynx cancer when patients report a persistent sore throat, particularly when combined with other seemingly low-level symptoms.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2RoMXa0

Tongue microbiome could help identify patients with early-stage pancreatic cancer

Differences in the abundance of certain bacteria living on the tongue can distinguish patients with early pancreatic cancers from healthy individuals, according to results from a new study.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2WtErdu

Better batteries: The energy implications of organic radical polymers

Researchers are one step closer to realizing their goal of creating a battery made entirely of polymers, which has the potential to charge and discharge much faster than traditional batteries.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2G62XMd

Mechanism explains breast cancer cell plasticity

Researchers have discovered that breast cancer stem cells can shift between cell surface molecules CD44s and CD44v via alternative splicing and consequently alter their ability to survive.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2HE3Y0v

Whopping big viruses prey on human gut bacteria

Sequencing gut microbiomes typically turns up new microbes and other denizens of the intestinal tract, including viruses or phages that prey on these microbes. A new study has discovered the largest phages every found in humans, with genomes 10 times the average and larger than the genomes of the smallest bacteria. They target bacteria found primarily in people eating non-Western diets. Their large size seems to blur the line between life and non-life.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Sk8HIV

Tiny eye movements affect how we see contrast

Researchers previously believed contrast sensitivity function -- the minimum level of black and white that a person needs to detect a pattern -- was mainly dictated by the optics of the eye and processing in the brain. Now researchers explain that there is another factor at play: contrast sensitivity also depends on small eye movements that a person is not even aware of making.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2HE2qUf

Study uncovers why heart attack triggers arrhythmia in some, explores potential treatment

A team of researchers has identified a genetic pathway that causes some individuals to develop an abnormal heart rhythm, or arrhythmia, after experiencing a heart attack. They have also identified a drug candidate that can block this pathway.

from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2SgEqug

Only 13 % know: The one-minute self-exam that could save young men’s lives

A new survey shows most Americans wrongly think testicular cancer is an older man's issue, despite it most commonly affecting men aged 2...